Critical Windows Update Stack Vulnerability Allows Code Execution & Privilege Escalation

“This CVE is a masterclass in path abuse, trusted location redirection, and privilege escalation using native components — everything a red team loves and a blue team fears,” Cyberdom said to Cyber Security News. Security analysts have developed detection rules to identify potential exploitation attempts, focusing on suspicious junction creations targeting the Windows Update Stack paths and monitoring for unusual file operations involving the Microsoft\UpdateStack directory. Unlike complex exploits requiring sophisticated techniques, CVE-2025-21204 represents what security experts call a “quiet privilege escalation vulnerability” that blends into normal OS behavior by abusing trust rather than exploiting memory corruption. A security flaw has been identified in the Windows Update Stack, exposing millions of Windows systems to the risk of unauthorized code execution and privilege escalation. Tracked as CVE-2025-21204, this vulnerability allows local attackers to gain SYSTEM-level access by manipulating trusted update processes, bypassing standard security controls. This exploitation technique requires no code injection or memory manipulation, making it particularly difficult to detect using traditional security tools. Cyber Security News is a Dedicated News Platform For Cyber News, Cyber Attack News, Hacking News & Vulnerability Analysis. Security experts warn that such “low-level” CVEs often have outsized impacts despite their seemingly simpler exploitation methods. It serves as part of Microsoft’s security improvement to pre-create certain directories and harden the update process against symbolic link attacks.

This Cyber News was published on cybersecuritynews.com. Publication date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 07:35:13 +0000


Cyber News related to Critical Windows Update Stack Vulnerability Allows Code Execution & Privilege Escalation

CVE-2021-36845 - Multiple Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in YITH Maintenance Mode (WordPress plugin) versions < 1.3.8, there are 46 vulnerable parameters that were missed by the vendor while patching the 1.3.7 version to 1.3.8. ...
4 years ago
25 Best Managed Security Service Providers (MSSP) - 2025 - Pros & Cons: ProsConsStrong threat intelligence & expert SOCs.High pricing for SMBs.24/7 monitoring & rapid incident response.Complex UI and steep learning curve.Flexible, scalable, hybrid deployments.Limited visibility into endpoint ...
6 months ago Cybersecuritynews.com
Windows 10 Extended Security Updates Promised for Small Businesses and Home Users - Already common for enterprises, for the first time, individuals will also get the option to pay for extended security updates for a Windows operating system that's out of support. Windows 10 will stop getting free updates, including security fixes, ...
2 years ago Techrepublic.com
Windows 10 KB5037768 update released with new features and 20 fixes - Microsoft has released the KB5037768 cumulative update for Windows 10 21H2 and Windows 10 22H2 with twenty changes, including account notifications in the Start Menu and Widgets on the lock screen. KB5037768 is a mandatory Windows 10 cumulative ...
1 year ago Bleepingcomputer.com
How to Download the Windows 11 KB5022360 Preview Update with 15 Improvements? - Are you looking to download the Windows 11 KB5022360 Preview update with 15 improvements? Microsoft has recently released the preview of the Windows 11 KB5022360 update that contains several improvements and fixes, including nine security updates, to ...
2 years ago Bleepingcomputer.com
Windows 11 24H2 now rolling out, here are the new features - Version 24H2 is now also accessible via Windows Server Update Services (including Configuration Manager), Windows Update for Business, and the Microsoft 365 admin center. Microsoft suggests that businesses start targeted rollouts to ensure ...
1 year ago Bleepingcomputer.com
Windows 10 KB5035845 update released with 9 new changes, fixes - Microsoft has released the KB5035845 cumulative update for Windows 10 21H2 and Windows 10 22H2, which includes nine new changes and fixes. After installing this mandatory Windows 10 cumulative update, the March 2024 Patch Tuesday security updates ...
1 year ago Bleepingcomputer.com
CVE-2009-2980 - Integer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2993 - The JavaScript for Acrobat API in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 does not properly implement the (1) Privileged Context and (2) Safe Path restrictions for unspecified JavaScript methods, which allows ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2998 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 do not properly validate input, which might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-3458. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-3458 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 do not properly validate input, which might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-2998. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2996 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-2985. ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2991 - Unspecified vulnerability in the Mozilla plug-in in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.x before 8.1.7, and possibly 7.x before 7.1.4 and 9.x before 9.2, might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2985 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-2996. ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2986 - Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2990 - Array index error in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.2, 8.x before 8.1.7, and possibly 7.x through 7.1.4 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2997 - Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2983 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.2, 8.x before 8.1.7, and possibly 7.x through 7.1.4 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2994 - Buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Per: http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb09-15.html ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2988 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 do not properly validate input, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2992 - An unspecified ActiveX control in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.2, 8.x before 8.1.7, and possibly 7.x through 7.1.4 does not properly validate input, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2979 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.2, 8.x before 8.1.7, and possibly 7.x through 7.1.4 do not properly perform XMP-XML entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted document. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2981 - Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 do not properly validate input, which might allow attackers to bypass intended Trust Manager restrictions via unspecified vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
CVE-2009-2982 - An unspecified certificate in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.2, 8.x before 8.1.7, and possibly 7.x through 7.1.4 might allow remote attackers to conduct a "social engineering attack" via unknown vectors. Per: ...
7 years ago
Windows 10 KB5033372 update released with Copilot for everyone, 20 changes - Microsoft has released the KB5033372 cumulative update for Windows 10 21H2 and Windows 10 22H2, which includes Copilot for Windows and nineteen other changes to the operating system. KB5033372 is a mandatory Windows 10 cumulative update containing ...
2 years ago Bleepingcomputer.com