Scattered Spider Malware Targeting Klaviyo, HubSpot, and Pure Storage Services

Security teams should be particularly vigilant for suspicious authentication attempts, unknown devices connecting to corporate networks, and unusual account activity patterns that might indicate successful credential theft through Scattered Spider’s increasingly sophisticated attack methods. Using advanced social engineering techniques, Scattered Spider has demonstrated remarkable persistence in circumventing security measures to obtain usernames, login credentials, and multi-factor authentication tokens. Cybersecurity experts have identified an escalating campaign by the notorious hacker collective Scattered Spider, which continues to evolve its sophisticated attack methods in 2025. The threat actor has expanded its target list significantly in recent months, with confirmed attacks against major brands including Credit Karma, Forbes, Instacart, Louis Vuitton, Morningstar, Nike, Twitter/X, Tinder, T-Mobile, and several others. Beyond phishing operations, Scattered Spider has incorporated sophisticated malware deployment into their attack chain. When analyzing domains like “telnyx-cdn[.]com,” researchers discovered an updated version of Spectre RAT, a remote access trojan that provides persistent access to compromised systems. Cybercriminals have developed sophisticated vishing techniques that leverage multimedia file formats to bypass security systems and target unsuspecting victims. Cyber Security News is a Dedicated News Platform For Cyber News, Cyber Attack News, Hacking News & Vulnerability Analysis. Organizations using Klaviyo, HubSpot, or Pure Storage services should immediately review their security protocols and implement comprehensive monitoring for potential compromise indicators. The group, active since at least 2022, has shifted focus to target business services including Klaviyo, HubSpot, and Pure Storage, posing significant threats to organizations relying on these platforms. Technical analysis of Spectre RAT reveals a sophisticated command and control infrastructure using HTTP-based communications with encoded parameters. Silent Push analysts have tracked five distinct phishing kits used by Scattered Spider since 2023, noting significant evolutions in their deployment strategies. “In early 2025, we observed the threat actor transitioning to new phishing kit variants while simultaneously deprecating legacy infrastructure,” researchers reported. Their latest discovery involves the use of Dynamic DNS providers for domain registration, demonstrated by the domain “klv1.it[.]com” targeting Klaviyo’s custom link shortener service, which makes traditional brand protection regex searches less effective. What makes these attacks particularly concerning is the group’s ability to rapidly register domains and deploy phishing infrastructure, often maintaining the malicious content for only brief periods between 5 to 30 minutes. The malware’s communication protocol utilizes specific URI parameters to control infected systems, with commands ranging from file downloads and process termination to system reconnaissance. With years of experience under his belt in Cyber Security, he is covering Cyber Security News, technology and other news. Their tactics involve creating convincing phishing domains that mimic legitimate login portals, particularly focusing on Okta authentication pages used by these companies. When examining the malware’s initialization sequences, researchers identified multiple setup functions that prepare the compromised system for long-term access and data exfiltration. The command structure used by Spectre RAT, including specific parameters for various operations like uninstallation (Command 5) or adding additional C2 servers (Command 13). Tushar is a Cyber security content editor with a passion for creating captivating and informative content.

This Cyber News was published on cybersecuritynews.com. Publication date: Fri, 09 May 2025 12:55:16 +0000


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