Threat Actors Bypass Security Layers To Fuel SIM Swap Attacks

Once attackers gain control of a phone number, they can reset passwords for email accounts, which then enables access to financial platforms, cryptocurrency wallets, and corporate resources in a cascading security breach. SIM swap attacks have emerged as a growing cybersecurity threat, with security researchers documenting a 38% increase in successful attacks during the first quarter of 2025. Mobile carriers have attempted to implement additional verification steps, including security questions and callback procedures, but sophisticated attackers have developed counter-measures for each new security layer. The timing of these attacks often coincides with periods of high call volumes at customer service centers, when representatives may prioritize efficiency over security. Cyber Security News is a Dedicated News Platform For Cyber News, Cyber Attack News, Hacking News & Vulnerability Analysis. These sophisticated attacks involve criminals convincing mobile carriers to transfer a victim’s phone number to a SIM card under their control, effectively hijacking the victim’s digital identity. With years of experience under his belt in Cyber Security, he is covering Cyber Security News, technology and other news. Telecommunications industry groups are working to develop new subscriber verification standards, but widespread implementation remains months away, leaving both individuals and organizations vulnerable to these increasingly sophisticated attack methods. When contacting mobile carrier customer service representatives, attackers create scenarios involving urgency or distress to pressure representatives into making exceptions to standard verification protocols. The technical sophistication of SIM swap attacks has evolved significantly, with threat actors now exploiting vulnerabilities in telecommunications infrastructure protocols. Even organizations with robust security frameworks have fallen victim when their employees’ personal phone numbers were compromised. Security experts recommend users transition away from SMS-based authentication whenever possible, suggesting authentication apps as a more secure alternative. Security researchers have identified attacks leveraging SS7 (Signaling System No. Tushar is a Cyber security content editor with a passion for creating captivating and informative content. The consequences are often devastating, with victims losing access to critical accounts and experiencing financial losses averaging $11,500 per incident according to recent data from the Internet Crime Complaint Center. Threat actors gather personal information from data breaches, social media profiles, and other public sources to impersonate victims convincingly. Additionally, placing SIM PINs or port-freeze protections on accounts can add essential layers of security. Cybersecurity experts at Group-IB note that these attacks primarily succeed through social engineering rather than technical exploits. The human element remains the most vulnerable link in the security chain. What makes SIM swap attacks particularly dangerous is their ability to compromise otherwise secure systems through a single point of failure. The attack sequence involves first identifying the victim’s Home Location Register (HLR) information, then manipulating network signaling to redirect SMS traffic.

This Cyber News was published on cybersecuritynews.com. Publication date: Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:05:07 +0000


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